Breast Cancer The Epidemic Essay - 1332 Words

Are you a woman over 40? If so, do you get regular mammograms? Breast cancer is an epidemic that plagues women, even though some men can get it. According to the American Cancer Society, â€Å"breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that can grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it, too† (Breast Cancer). Today many women are becoming diagnosed with breast cancer. It has become the most type of cancer in women, regardless of ethnicity or background. There are many risk factors that can cause breast cancer. Factors such as family history, obesity,†¦show more content†¦As stated before, many factors can cause breast cancer. Family history is a major cause of breast cancer. The risk of breast cancer is higher among women who have relatives with the disease. Having a close relativ e with the disease (sister, mother, and daughter) doubles a womans risk. Obesity can cause breast cancer. Women who have had not had children, or who had their first child after age 30, have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer. Being pregnant more times and at an earlier age can reduce breast cancer risk. Being pregnant lowers a womans total number of lifetime menstrual cycles, which may be the reason for this effect. Hormone changes such as birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy often increase a person exposure to cancer. Smoking increases risk to not only lung cancer, but also breast cancer. Not enough physical activity can cause breast cancer. Every day we are sitting at the job, sitting in school, sitting in front of a computer or a television. Regular exercise keeps us lean and reduces our food cravings, helps us get a good night’s sleep, all of which lowers the risk of not only breast cancer but any kind of cancer. There are many risk factors that can cause breast cancer, but why are so many women uninsured? Many women with breast cancer have become uninsured because of the economic recession. The number of uninsured, after the recession increased. Family incomes shifted down and manyShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Risk Factors of Breast Cancer1244 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer is the second leading cancer killer among women, after lung cancer (Breast Cancer , 2014). Cancer is a word that puts fear in many people, especially if they have family members who have either died or survived the disease. No one wants to hear that he or she has been diagnosed with any disease, especially cancer. Many women do not take breast cancer serious until they are diagnosed. Sadly, once diagnosed with this epidemic, a person’s life is altered forever. Breast cancer does notRead MoreThe For Breast Cancer Action1612 Words   |  7 Pagesintention to give some part of the profit towards breast cancer causes. Ironically, the money made from this marketing will often not significantly benefit som ebody with breast cancer. The pink ribbon was originally created by the Susan G Komen foundation yet anybody can use this symbol, because there is no intellectual copyright on it. Pinkwashing is term was first coined by the organization called breast cancer action, whose mission is to â€Å"Breast Cancer Action’s mission is to achieve health justiceRead MoreDeveloping A Health Advocacy Campaign846 Words   |  4 Pagesmany Americans strive to make into a reality. Unfortunately, HIV/AIDS epidemic has deprived many people of this dream. HIV/AIDS is one of the worlds’ most serious and the deadliest diseases and a $30.4 billion drain on healthcare cost in the United States, and of this figures’ 57% is appropriated for routine care, 10% for housing and social support assistance, 9% for research and 22% for global assistance to address the epidemic (The Henry J. Kaiser Foundation, 2016). According to Small Kerr, (2011)Read MoreOncology and Breast Foundation Essa y example1072 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer affects one in eight women during their lives. Breast cancer kills more women in the United States than any cancer except lung cancer. No one knows why some women get breast cancer, but there a number of risk factors. Risks that you cannot change include+++++++etc. Other risks, which you can change, include being overweight, using hormone replacement therapy, taking birth control pills, drinking alcohol, not having children or having your first child after age 35 or having denseRead MorePublic Health Campaign Essay1047 Words   |  5 PagesFor decades, numerous research have concluded that the incidence rate of breast cancer is lower in African-American women when compared to that of Caucasian women. However, in recent years, there has been an upsurge in incidence rate of breast cancer in African-American women. In states such as Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana and Tennessee, African-American women record higher incidence rates than Caucasian women (Breast Cancer Rates Rising among African-American Women, 2015). Nonetheless, even thoughRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Dangerous Type Of Cancer1502 Words   |  7 PagesMost people know breast cancer is a dangerous type of cancer that affects both men and women. Author Gayle Sulik of Pink Ribbon Blues : How Breast Cancer Culture Undermines Women s Health describes breast cancer as, â€Å"abnormal cells [that] appear in the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) or the lobules (glands that make milk) and, more importantly, have the capacity to spread (metastasize)† (164). Breast cancer can be treated with surgeries and chemotherapy, radiation, and hormonal therapiesRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer Awareness 1413 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the American Cancer Society, Every year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer; furthermore Twelve percent of all women will contract the disease, and 3.5% of them will die from breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2005). There are risk factors that may lead to breast cancer. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women who areRead MoreResearch Paper on Breast Cancer1439 Words   |  6 Pages According to the American Cancer Society, Each year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer; furthermore Twelve percent of all women will contract the disease, and 3.5% of them will die from breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2005). There are risk factors that may lead to breast cancer. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women who areRead MoreThe Food Proportions Of The United States1066 Words   |  5 Pageshealthy heart and achieving a possibly longer life. With cancer becoming a looming threat to the lives of many, the simple switch of diets can significantly lower the looming risks. In a study from the Nurses’ Health Study, women who ate higher fiber foods - mainly fruits and vegetables - have a significantly lower risk of developing breast cancer later in life (Vegetarian Times 26). Along with the threat of breast cancer, colorectal cancer is reduced as well. In JAMA International Medicine’s studyRead MoreThe American Association Of Nurses907 Words   |  4 Pagesthis epidemic, will continue pose severe threat to human health and many lives, thereby, increasing the devastation cause by this deadly disease. Both issues identified and undertaken by APHA remain of great importance in the present society. An effective solution to either of these, will constitute to great relief to the world at large. Consequently, the identification and implementation of solutions to the identified problems, would be beneficial to the hum an health. Historically, cancer has been

Are All Non Athletic Students - 950 Words

Most non-athletic students, wonder how athletes do it, partake in sports and maintain good grades. Also, most Athletes dream of being a regular student, just working out to maintain a good health or not being demanded to at all. But looking at things from the regular students perspective, you can tell that working out when they’re in school is a task. Mainly because, they have so much going on, academically that working out seems to be a burden both mentally and physically. Although it is hard to get involve with physical activities, studies has shown, that once you become fully active in it and socialize among a group of people who are hold the same values and want to live a healthier lifestyle, you are more likely to continue it throughout college and your long term career. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of college students are currently active in regular exercise according to Jeon, Kim, and Heo. Jeon, Kim, and Heo did a survey among 1,000 students who were in their senior year at four universities located in G City, using sampling methods. In their quest to find out the rate of students who are less or more likely to exercise, they found that the closer the students are to being active, the more likely they are to continue in order to be considered fully active. Those who were self-efficient made the biggest jump from the stage of preparation to the stage of action. Those with low self-efficiency worked better with one-on-one trainers, while those with highShow MoreRelatedFor Many Years, Academics And Athletics At The Ncaa Division1624 Words   |  7 PagesFor many years, academics and athletics at the NCAA Division 1 level have been guided by different priorities, admitting college athletes who are unqualified for an education of that level just because of their ability to perform on the playing field. Now more than ever, professional teams are scouting student athletes well into their high school days. In a lot of cases, these athletes need to spend anywhere from one to three years in college before they can be drafted. This has caused many to wonderRead MoreThe Consequences of Paying College Athletes1240 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican intercollegiate athletic system†¦ adopted amateurism, claiming it developed competitors who were morally superior to professionals† (â€Å"Amateur†). Amateurism is the concept that athletes should compete without payment. Until recently, playing collegiate sports as an amateur was thought to be a noble calling. As time surpassed, college sports became a commercialized industry, generating billions of dollars in revenue. When this became apparent, the implementation of athletic scholarships became moreRead MoreAthletes Are A Good Thing For Academics1339 Words   |  6 Pages Athletics and Academics Athletics and academics go hand in hand, in college. There is a direct connection between the two. Although numerous of people could say that this association is viewed as a con, it frequently depends on the level of competition or determination made by the athlete. The truth behind this association is that athletics are a good thing for academics. The stereotype â€Å"dumb jock† has an extensive history in the American culture. But only in the 1970 s did the media begin seriouslyRead MoreAthletic Privileges in College Programs1038 Words   |  5 Pages Current student athletes at colleges get treated like they are part of the royal family. A majority, if not all, of their schooling is paid for, they have their own academic centers to work in that are provided with tutors if needed, better housing units, and the list can go on and on. Many would say that this is acceptable, that they worked hard to play for a college team; however, several are against it. Athletes should be g iven more privileges than the average college student, but not as manyRead MoreThe Effects of Athletics on Student Performance Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesof students participate in extracurricular sports activities. (Koebler, Jason. High School Sports Participation Increases for 22nd Straight Year. US News. U.S.News World Report, 02 Sept. 2011. Web. 03 Dec. 2013.) Academic performance, popularity, and physical fitness are all directly affected by involvement in athletics. Overall, and contrary to popular belief, those students who participate in athletic activities often have higher physical, mental and emotional abilities than their non-participatingRead MoreHow Athletics Have Become An Important Social Context Of Adolescence And Growing Up1071 Words   |  5 PagesAthletics have become an increasingly important social context of adolescence and growing up. Many children are introduced to recreation athletics at a young age and thus learn both physical competence, and socia l skills while also having fun (Weiss, 2000). It is often the case that once individuals graduate from high school they cease their athletic career in exchange for greater focus on academics. If being part of a collegiate team actually helps an individual develop, would that encourage moreRead MoreIn Recent Years, There Has Been Increased Dialogue Concerning1275 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years, there has been increased dialogue concerning the topic of compensating college athletes above athletic scholarships. Scholars, the media, and fans have debated this issues of whether intercollegiate athletes should receive remuneration for participation in sports beyond their education-related compensation of tuition, room, and board. Compensation for student athletes, particularly Division I football and basketball poses a greater concern about the moral and ethical conduct of thoseRead MoreThe Effect of College Athletics on Academics 888 Words   |  4 Pagesscenes found around colle ge campuses are athletic events, but where would these college sports be without their dedicated athletes? Student athletes get a lot of praise for their achievements on the field, but tend to disregard the work they accomplish in the classroom. Living in a college environment as a student athlete has a great deal of advantages as well as disadvantages that affect education and anti-intellectualism. Around the country, college athletic programs are pushing their athletes moreRead MoreStudent Athletes And Academic Achievement953 Words   |  4 Pagesthus cannot influence the behavior of the subjects of the study. This phrase relates to a study that I may conduct because I would like to investigate how student-athletes’ academic achievement compares to that of non-student-athletes. In such an investigation, I would have no over influence over whether or a not a student participated in athletics nor their academic achievement. I would only be able to analyze data and determine if there were a relationship between the variables. Experimental ResearchRead MoreCorrelation Between Athletes And Athletes1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this study is to examine the Comparison between Athletes and Non- athletes on their academic success including their graduation rates and their growth and a person. Also the disadvantages and advantages between being either, or within the college program. The research was conducted at Abilene Christian University, utilizing two groups, Strictly athletes and non-athletes. A qualitative survey questionnaire method was used to have a fair idea about how people feel about the situation

Finance Assignment RIST Ltd

Question: Describe about the context of the modern business scenario, financial accounting and financial management plays an effective role of RIST Ltd ? Answer: Introduction Introduction to the company In the given assignment, the organization RIST Ltd has been chosen. The main product of the given organization is a technology that can be used by several sports persons to measure and monitor their daily activities. In addition to this, it can be inferred that it is a new organization which has future plans to launch a smart watch in the current market segment. Purpose of the given report In the present context of the modern business scenario, financial accounting and financial management plays an effective role. It can be further inferred that there are several financial decision making tools that are required to be evaluated by all the modern business organization (Carmona, 2012). In addition to this, it can be deduced that this assignment will reflect the analysis and feasibility of the tools and techniques with respect to the given organization. This report will also throw light on the evaluation of the feasibility of the smart watch that the organization is planning to launch. Overview Use of NET PRESENT VALUE and Internet Rate of Return The capital budgeting tools of Irr and NET PRESENT VALUE is of great essence to determine the feasibility and success criteria of a given project or different projects. For example, NET PRESENT VALUE helps to determine the future value of the project and is a summation of net cash inflows and net cash outflows with respect to the initial investment and cost of capital of the project(Goel, 2015). In addition to this, it can be inferred that Irr can be defined as the total rate of return that the investor can expect to get after the completion of the given project. NET PRESENT VALUE also takes into consideration the rate of inflation and time vale of the project. Both the given capital budgeting techniques is of great essence to interpret the feasibility and reliability of the given project. If both these tools are on the positive side, then it can be inferred that the project is said to be positive and accepted in a great manner. Cost of capital and its relationship with the above given methods Cost of capital can be defined as the rate of investment that is required to fund any particular project. It can be also defined as the total opportunity cost of any particular project. The rate of cost of capital depends upon the allocation of funds of any organization with reference equity and debt. It can be also defined as hurdle rate which is required to be minimized for any particular project. Cost of capital is directly linked with the above methods of NET PRESENT VALUE and Irr (Kocherlakota, 2010). While calculating NET PRESENT VALUE of a project, the rate of cost of capital is used. In the same way, higher cost of capital will directly decrease the rate of Irr. If NET PRESENT VALUE is less than 0, then Irr will be less than the cost of capital. On the contrary, if NET PRESENT VALUE is more than zero, then Irr will be the cost of capital. Calculation of both the methods through Excel From the excel spreadsheet, it can be deduced that the NET PRESENT VALUE project Borkell is coming to be $22661 and Irr of Borkell project is coming to be as 15 percent (Refer to Appendix 1). On the other hand, in case of the project index, NET PRESENT VALUE is coming to be-73,491 and Irr is coming to be as 15 percent (Refer to appendix 2) Feasibility of the methods the given projects From the above analysis, it can be deduced that the firm will be profitable in case of the project Borkell. In addition to this, since NET PRESENT VALUE of the given project is coming to be as 22661 and Irr of the project is coming to be as 15 percent, therefore, it can be deduced that the project will be accepted. On the other hand, in case of project index, both NET PRESENT VALUE and IRR are coming to be negative, therefore, the first project can be considered as feasible in nature. Therefore, it is recommended for the organization to select the project Borkell as it will incur positive returns of the given project. On the other hand, non-financial factor may include factors like feasibility and overall duration of the given project. Due to this reason, it is of great essence, to incorporate the project Borkell for the organization RIST ltd on the basis of financial and non-financial factors. Implications of the project on the working capital management of the organization It can be deduced that both the projects, that is the project Borkell and project impress will have a considerable impact on the working capital management of the project. Firstly, it can be inferred that project impress will have a positive impact on the working capital cycle of the organization. This is mainly because, the cash flows of the particular project is on the higher side. It further infers that the current asset of the organization is more than current liabilities of the organization (Mowen, Hansen Heitger, 2014). In addition to this, the working capital cash is also positive for the given particular project. On the other hand, in case of project impress, though the initial cash flows are on the positive side, but, the total cash inflows are less than the total cash outflows. On the other hand, due to this major reason, the NET PRESENT VALUE and Irr of the project is coming to be negative. Short term financing options -Comparison The given short term sources of finance include overdraft, short term loans and factoring of accounting receivable. In case of overdraft, the financial leverage of the organization will be on the higher side. In case of short term loans, the rate of interest will be high, but, it is preferable for the organization as it is a growing new firm. Therefore, it is recommended for the organization to opt for short term financial loans to meet up the short term debts and short term working requirements of the organization. In addition to this, it is not preferable for the organization to select accounts receivable as it is for long term purpose. This is mainly because; the project requires mainly short term capital requirements in order to meet the requirements of its working capital cycle. In addition to this, it can be deduced that short term loans are generally paid on the basis of short term interest rates. Therefore, the debt structure of the organization will be on the lower side and the short term requirements can be easily fulfilled (Whitecotton, Libby Phillips, 2014). Calculation of the feasibility of both the options of Project Impress From the NET PRESENT VALUE of the project impress, it can be deduced that NET PRESENT VALUE in case of is -75132 and in case of purchasing option, the NET PRESENT VALUE of Impress project is coming to be as -8403. For this reason, it can be deduced that the option of purchase, is more preferable for the organization in comparison to the leasing option by keeping cost of debt as 8 percent. Though, it can be deduced that both the NET PRESENT VALUE is coming to be negative, still the option of purchase can be considered to be more preferable. Analysis of the options of the project impress From the above analysis of NET PRESENT VALUE of the leasing and purchasing options of the project, it can be deduced that it is preferable for the organization RIST ltd to opt for purchasing option, rather than going for the option of lease. There are several financial and non-financial factors that are involved behind the given case. The financial factors can be concerned with the aspect of the structure of working capital management of the organization. In case of leasing option, the cash flows of the organization will decline in comparison to the options of purchase. In addition to this, the amount of debt that will require for the option of lease will be higher in comparison with the option of purchase. Due to this reason, it is important for the organization to directly purchase the machine to get the benefits of the salvage value. In addition to this, it can be also deduced that though the total duration of the project is only 5 years, still the organization is required to take effective steps towards working capital cycle. In case of non-financial factors, the duration of the project and feasibility can be taken into consideration (Bank, 2010) Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be deduced that the organization is required to manage its working capital cycle. In accordance to this, it must choose short term debt to meet the short term debt requirements. In addition to this, the organization must choose purchasing option of the machine for financial and non-financial requirements. References Bank, W. (2010). Global Development Finance 2010. Washington: World Bank. Carmona, R. (2012). Numerical methods in finance. Berlin: Springer. Crosson, S. (2014). Managerial accounting. South-Western Cengage Learning. Goel, S. (2015). Capital Budgeting. Business Expert Press. Holland, J., Torregrosa, D. (2008). Capital budgeting. [Washington, D.C.]: Congress of the U.S., Congressional Budget Office. Journal of Financial Reporting Accounting. (2010). Managerial Auditing Journal, 25(6). doi:10.1108/maj.2010.05125faa.001 Journal of Financial Reporting Accounting. (2010). Managerial Auditing Journal, 25(4). doi:10.1108/maj.2010.05125daa.001 Kocherlakota, N. (2010). The new dynamic public finance. Princeton: Princeton University Press. McMillan, E. (2010). Not-for-profit budgeting and financial management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. McMillan, E. (2010). Not-for-profit budgeting for nonprofit organizations. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Mowen, M., Hansen, D., Heitger, D. (2014). Cornerstones of managerial accounting. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Peterson Drake, P., Fabozzi, F. (2002). Capital budgeting. New York, NY: Wiley. Whitecotton, S., Libby, R., Phillips, F. (2014). Managerial accounting. New York, N.Y.: Mcgraw Hill/irwin.

Ship Burial at Sutton Hoo Essay Example

Ship Burial at Sutton Hoo Paper When was the discovery at Sutton hoo made? How did international events complicate the first excavation? What were some later findings? Studies show that the discovery at sutton hoo made in 1939. It contained lots of wealth and artifacts. International events complicate the first excavation because the original excavation of the mounds was destroyed in World War 2. The only evidence was the picture of the reverts in the sand. Included in the treasure are some of the finest pieces of barbarian metalwork such as large gold belt buckle. There was also found a pair of cloisonne shoulder clasps, and the remains of a warriors helmet. 2. What was the burial ship? What were some items found in the excavation? Ship burial or boat grave is a burial where a ship or boat is used as a container for the dead and the grave goods. It also used as a part of the grave goods itself. If the ship is very small, it is called a boat grave. There were lots of items established in the excavation. In the burial site there were 41 items of solid gold. The ship also contained 37 coins, three unstuck coin blanks, and two small ingots, all of gold. The gold coins and jewelry, the silver utensils, potted in the sand, of an exceptionally large ship, as well as other valuable items, were intended to accompany a powerful individual on his final journey. The Sutton Hoo ship shows both master craftsmanship and major technical modernism such as a fixed steering position and shorter and narrower board for more elasticity. 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Ship Burial at Sutton Hoo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ship Burial at Sutton Hoo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ship Burial at Sutton Hoo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Examnie one of the remains of the Anglo-Saxon weaponry containers and compare it to a quote in Beowulf describing a similar object. The similarities the Helmet from Anglo Saxon and Beowulf, Beowulf’s helmet. Sutton. Hoo Anglo Saxon Helmet The helmet which was found in the Sutton hoo ship was a remarkable discovery and the artifacts indicate that the grave was of a high status, but not conclusively royal. â€Å"Ancient Saxon tomb yields royal treasures is misleading in the claim that a boar motif on the helmet indicates that this was a royal grave of an Anglo- Saxon king†. Similar to the Beowulf helmet, the Beowulf helmet is besette swin-licum, set around with boar images, and in another instance, sweord swate fah swin offer helmet the sword stained with gore the swine above the helmet, which brings to mind the free-standing boar on the Benty Grange helmet the closest parallel to the Northamptonshire find. † The quotes of the is written, The Independent. London (UK): May 2, 1997. pg. 21 4How does the discovery at sutton hoo confirm the Anglo-Saxon culture’s mixture of paganism and Christianity? The discoveries at Sutton Hoo confirm the Anglo-Saxon cultures. It was important for the expansion of our knowledge and awareness of the magnificent art and culture. For the first time, we can see Anglo-Saxon art and material culture on the royal level. Sutton Hoo confirms an interesting mixture of Christian and pagan traditions that have done much to shed light on passages from Anglo-Saxon poetry dealing with the burial process. Episodes in poems such as Beowulf now have solid, archaeological evidence to add creditability to the often strange blend of customs presented in the text.

Perlman, Selig. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States

Perlman, Selig. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States â€Å"A history of trade unionism in the united states† is a book written by Perlman Selig, one of the leading labor historians in the early twentieth century. The book is divided into three sections. The first part contains seven chapters that examine labor in the United States by commons and associates.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Perlman, Selig. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The chapters in this part of the book are divided into time sections of the period between 1827 and 1896. In these chapters, Perlman seeks to examine the introduction of colonial and federal rule, citizenship, trade unionism, humanitarianism, nationalization and upheaval and reorganization. The second part of the book has the chapters 8 to 11, which look at the larger career of unionism. This part contains four chapters, which look at challenges, reformations and developments that have taken place from 1897 to the present time. The third part of the book contains the remaining chapters, 12 to 15, which consolidate several ideas proposed by the history of labor unions. This part forms a conclusion of ideas expressed in the book. It also portrays the economic interpretation, explains the idealistic factor, elaborates on the absence of an American labor party, and explains the rise of a political and economic dictatorship by the proletariat and trade unionism. This book was released after â€Å"history of labor†, a book that Perlman co-authored in 1918. The second part of the book â€Å"a history of trade unionism† was written as a continuation of the book mentioned above, to cover the period after 1897. The similarity between the two books is evident since Perlman used material that was of a similar kind to that used in the preparation of the book â€Å"history of labor†. These similar materials include original sources, for example, proceedings of trade union conventions, labor and employer papers and government reports, among others. The book is a good read as it contains a lot of special history about the recent period in the labor movement. One particular area of concern is the history of unionism in individual trades or industries, to which Perlman intends to direct the reader to additional accounts of the various phases of the subject, which he himself was out of necessity obliged to treat, though temporarily.Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One concern about this book, which is similar to other books written by Perlman, is the conclusion. Like other writings, Perlman portrays American workers as being non radical. The author considers intellectuals in the US labor movement as outsiders, who aim at leading workers astray with the intention of acquiring communist visions. The motivation to write the book can be attributed to the author’s dislike of the duty assumed by intellectuals in the US labor movement. The author did not foresee the failure of business unionism, and its replacement with social movement unionism. As a result, most of the arguments by Perlman targeted at the outsider movement leaders were not true. The home grown intellectuals played a significant role in advancing the growth and development of labor unions. The views portrayed in the book are those of the author, and they may be influenced by his biases. Perlman is seen to be a racist, especially towards the Asians. As a result, his comprehension of the evolution of the labor movement may have been inhibited; therefore, shifting his focus to economics, as opposed to sociological factors such as ethnicity, race and status. Although Perlman is a significant person in the development of labor history, his theoretical blinders may have led him to centre his book on striking assumptions about the gro wth of labor unions instead of assessing and writing about the wider social, cultural and economic tendencies in play.

External assesment of Snyder's lance inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

External assesment of Snyder's lance inc - Essay Example y has managed to grow that thrive despite the fact that the snack industry is highly competitive is greatly affected by changes in the external climate such as economic and political change. The company was able to survive the recent economic crises which crippled many organizations (Standard & Poors, 45). This paper analyzes the Snyder Lance Inc in terms of its competitors and carries out a SWOT analysis to determine the companies threat, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses. The company currently faces market risks that are linked to energy cost, packaging and ingredients. Since the company has to adhere to certain protocol set for the food industry in terms of packaging and ingredients, this is a potential for increase in costs. The company incurs interest on existing debts depending on the US dollar and the Euro rates of exchange (Poole & Daryl, 37). To manage the risk of exposure to changing exchange rates, the company has entered into interest swaps that ensure that there is balance between the variable rate and fixed rate debt. The company is as exposed to risk of losses arising from exchange rate variation through its operations in Canada where it has a subsidiary. Raw materials used in this subsidiary are obtained by the Canadian dollar while the revenue is dominated by the US dollar. The company is also exposed to credit risk associated with its debtors. The company has over the years engaged in offering credit services to her customers. There i s a need to continually evaluate the customer credit standing to prevent the company from getting into bad debts (Slonecker, 138). Increase in amount in the account receivable has the potential of making it impossible to pay dividends on time and repurchase common stock. We are living in an age where the consumers are aware of the company’s responsibility towards the environment and energy consumption. The company is thus required to adopt greener technologies but at the same time ensure that it maintains

Case Study Nike The Sweatshop Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Study Nike The Sweatshop Debate - Essay Example Nike has changed its course of action in recent years from one of sheer denial and arguments to one of policy and change. The fact that the company responded only to global media pressure and the fact that standards only changed in Indonesia because of workers strikes and consumer pressure leave something to be desired about the ethical standards of Nike. However, it is important to recognize that Nike did change, though the implementation of the 1997 policies, almost ten years later, are not fully in effect. Nike should be held ethically responsible for the working conditions in foreign factories of subcontractors. In a business decision, regardless of the international boundaries, it is important to follow a certain level of ethical standards. While it is impossible to judge if Nike absolutely knew of the sub-standard conditions, it is logical to assume that Nike could not have ignored the possibility, regardless of the information from Mr. Young, who said that the conditions were adequate in the factories. Yet, in countries where minimum age and working condition laws are not contusive to an appropriate and healthy lifestyle, Nike, by simple association, should maintain a level of dignity for their products. However, the legalities of the situation become more intricate for Nike, being an American based business, subcontracts to (mainly) Asian factories. In 1992, Nike implemented a Memorandum that "required its subcontractors to comply with local laws regulating wages and working cond itions and mandated that documentation of compliance with the Memorandum be maintained for Nike's inspection," and "required subcontractors to adhere to environmentally safe practices and to certify that they did not discriminate on the basis of gender, race, religion, age, ethnic origin, or sexual orientation," yet by 1997 the subcontractors in question were obviously ignoring the Memorandum (Shaw p 6 1999). The fact that Nike created this Memo shows that in early years, the company was knowledgeable of the situation-otherwise, there would not have been a reason to respond (via the Memorandum) to negative media attention. The fact that Nike shows a response based on findings and media attention furthers the idea that they should be held legally, on an international basis, for their business practices-even those that fall under the laws of other countries. 2. What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the like should Nike hold foreign factories to: those prevailing in that country, or those prevailing in the United States In 1997, the ILO (International Labor Organizations 268th Session Geneva 1997) at a Geneva Convention outlined the need for international labor laws to prevent the mistreatment of workers and, especially of children: (a) freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; (b) the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour; (c) the effective abolition of child labour; and (d) the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. On that note, the shoes Nike sells from eighty to one-hundred and fifty dollars costs anywhere from twelve cents to five dollars to